Hi everyone, I have a curiosity regarding a simple ruby program stolen from this talk https://youtu.be/ZE6F3drGhA8?t=1811 <<EOF def allocations x = GC.stat(:total_allocated_objects) yield GC.stat(:total_allocated_objects) - x end p allocations { 1 } p allocations { 1 } EOF Running this program with ruby version 2.7.8 works as I imagined reading it - both calls should print "0" to stdout (considering no allocations are happening in the provided block). However, running it with any ruby version starting from 3.0.7 (may not be the exact one introducing the behavior just what i tested with) I get strange results: first call to allocations outputs 1 and then any other future call to it outputs 0 as I initially expected. I get even stranger results with something like: <<EOF class A end p allocations { A.new } p allocations { A.new } EOF Ruby v2.7.8 outputs 1 for both calls, however from 3.0.7 onwards I see 5 being printed at the first call followed by 2 for future calls. Any hints or learning materials to understand this behavior would be greatly appreciated ! Have a nice rest of the day / evening depending on your timezone