[ruby-core:111347] [Ruby master Feature#19245] Strict mode for Array#pack that doesn't silently truncate numbers that are too large for the given directive

20 Dec 2022

      Issue #19245 has been updated by byroot (Jean Boussier).

Interesting that the `setbyte` conclusion was to implicitly modulo.

Whereas `Integer#chr` does raise `RangeError`:

```ruby
...
...
256.chr
in `chr': 256 out of char range (RangeError)

----------------------------------------
Feature #19245: Strict mode for Array#pack that doesn't silently truncate numbers that are too large for the given directive
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19245#change-100721

* Author: byroot (Jean Boussier)
* Status: Open
* Priority: Normal
----------------------------------------
```ruby
>> [256].pack("C").unpack1("C")
=> 0
>> [257].pack("C").unpack1("C")
=> 1

This is specified:

```ruby
  it "encodes the least significant 32 bits of a negative number" do
    [ [[-0x0000_0021], "\xdf\xff\xff\xff"],
      [[-0x0000_4321], "\xdf\xbc\xff\xff"],
      [[-0x0065_4321], "\xdf\xbc\x9a\xff"],
      [[-0x7865_4321], "\xdf\xbc\x9a\x87"]
    ].should be_computed_by(:pack, pack_format())
  end
```

But not documented in `Array#pack`.

I think that in many case this may lead to silent bugs.

### Possible solutions

We could have a strict version of `pack`, either `pack(template, strict: true)` or `pack!(template)`.

Or alternatively if we think this is never a desired behavior, we could change `pack` to first warn on truncation and later raise.

-- 
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/