Issue #19342 has been reported by mathieu451 (Math Ieu). ---------------------------------------- Bug #19342: String#encode does not always throw exceptions for invalid source encodings https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19342 * Author: mathieu451 (Math Ieu) * Status: Open * Priority: Normal * ruby -v: ruby 3.0.5p211 (2022-11-24 revision ba5cf0f7c5) [amd64-freebsd13] * Backport: 2.7: UNKNOWN, 3.0: UNKNOWN, 3.1: UNKNOWN, 3.2: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- Documentation says that String#encode throws Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError when the string isn't valid in the source encoding, but it does not always do so: ``` "\x99".encode('UTF-8', 'UTF-8') "\x99".force_encoding('UTF-8').encode('UTF-8') ``` In both cases, it returns a string with invalid encoding. But those do throw an exception: ``` "\x99".encode('ISO8859-1', 'UTF-8') "\x99".force_encoding('UTF-8').encode('ISO8859-1') ``` I suppose it's debatable if it could be considered a bug or not. It's a weird case to ask to convert to/from the same encoding, but it happened to me with a loop that tried to interpret a binary string with multiple encodings: ``` input_string = "\x99".force_encoding('US-ASCII') want_encoding = 'UTF-8' %w{ISO8859-1 UTF-8}.each do |try_encoding| s = begin input_string.encode(want_encoding, try_encoding) rescue EncodingError next end process_string s end ``` I expected to get a Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError exception during the conversion, but instead I got exceptions later on while trying to work on an invalid string that #encode returned. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/