Issue #21324 has been updated by jneen (Jeanine Adkisson). As mentioned here: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21323#note-6 After some experimentation it looks to me as if the result of this bug is that all gem executables and their dependencies are loaded in the root box, due to a plain `load(...)` call in rubygems.rb. ---------------------------------------- Bug #21324: Namespace loads RubyGems in root Namespace but it should not https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21324#change-116302 * Author: Eregon (Benoit Daloze) * Status: Open * Assignee: tagomoris (Satoshi Tagomori) * ruby -v: ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-05-10T07:50:29Z namespace-on-read-.. bd4f57f96b) +PRISM [x86_64-linux] * Backport: 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN, 3.4: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- RubyGems has tons of mutable state, isn't core library and isn't "builtin classes" either, so it should not be in root Namespace, but it is currently: ``` $ RUBY_NAMESPACE=1 ruby -ve 'ns = Namespace.new; p ns::Gem.equal?(Gem)' ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-05-10T07:50:29Z namespace-on-read-.. bd4f57f96b) +PRISM [x86_64-linux] ruby: warning: Namespace is experimental, and the behavior may change in the future! See doc/namespace.md for know issues, etc. true ``` A concrete example of what breaks most likely due to this: ``` $ gem i delegate:0.3.1 $ RUBY_NAMESPACE=1 ruby -ve 'require "delegate"; p Delegator::VERSION; ns = Namespace.new; File.write "ns.rb", "gem %{delegate}, %{0.3.1}; require :delegate.to_s; p Delegator::VERSION"; ns.require "./ns"' ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-05-10T07:50:29Z namespace-on-read-.. bd4f57f96b) +PRISM [x86_64-linux] ruby: warning: Namespace is experimental, and the behavior may change in the future! See doc/namespace.md for know issues, etc. "0.4.0" /home/eregon/prefix/ruby-master/lib/ruby/3.5.0+0/rubygems/specification.rb:2232:in 'Gem::Specification#check_version_conflict': can't activate delegate-0.3.1, already activated delegate-0.4.0 (Gem::LoadError) from /home/eregon/prefix/ruby-master/lib/ruby/3.5.0+0/rubygems/specification.rb:1383:in 'Gem::Specification#activate' from /home/eregon/prefix/ruby-master/lib/ruby/3.5.0+0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:62:in 'block in Kernel#gem' from /home/eregon/prefix/ruby-master/lib/ruby/3.5.0+0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:62:in 'Thread::Mutex#synchronize' from /home/eregon/prefix/ruby-master/lib/ruby/3.5.0+0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:62:in 'Kernel#gem' from /home/eregon/ns.rb:1:in '<top (required)>' from -e:1:in 'Namespace#require' from -e:1:in '<main>' ``` i.e. `ns` sees delegate-0.4.0 was loaded in main namespace but it shouldn't. Previously mentioned in https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21311#note-36 -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/