[ruby-core:120905] [Ruby master Bug#21115] Etc.getgrgid is not Ractor-safe but is marked as such

6 Feb 2025

      Issue #21115 has been updated by luke-gru (Luke Gruber).

I think having a mutex per unsafe C extension to lock around those library calls would be a good idea. The alternative would
be confusing to users imo, the ractor safety would be system dependant (OS version dependent and stdlib version dependent).

----------------------------------------
Bug #21115: Etc.getgrgid is not Ractor-safe but is marked as such
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21115#change-111787

* Author: Eregon (Benoit Daloze)
* Status: Open
* ruby -v: ruby 3.4.1 (2024-12-25 revision 48d4efcb85) +PRISM [x86_64-linux]
* Backport: 3.1: UNKNOWN, 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN, 3.4: UNKNOWN
----------------------------------------
```ruby
require 'etc'

20.times.map do
  Ractor.new do
    1000.times do
      raise unless Etc.getgrgid(Process.gid).gid == Process.gid
    end
  end
end.each(&:take)
```

Running it a few times gives a segfault:
```
$ ruby ractor_getgrgid.rb
ractor_getgrgid.rb:4: warning: Ractor is experimental, and the behavior may change in future versions of Ruby! Also there are many implementation issues.
#<Thread:0x00007f251b7d0478 run> terminated with exception (report_on_exception is true):
ractor_getgrgid.rb:6:in 'block (3 levels) in <main>': unhandled exception
	from <internal:numeric>:257:in 'Integer#times'
	from ractor_getgrgid.rb:5:in 'block (2 levels) in <main>'
#<Thread:0x00007f251b7dde70 run> terminated with exception (report_on_exception is true):
ractor_getgrgid.rb:6:in 'block (3 levels) in <main>': unhandled exception
	from <internal:numeric>:257:in 'Integer#times'
	from ractor_getgrgid.rb:5:in 'block (2 levels) in <main>'
ractor_getgrgid.rb:6: [BUG] Segmentation fault at 0x00000000706d7564
ruby 3.4.1 (2024-12-25 revision 48d4efcb85) +PRISM [x86_64-linux]

-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
c:0005 p:---- s:0019 e:000018 CFUNC  :getgrgid
c:0004 p:0009 s:0014 e:000013 BLOCK  ractor_getgrgid.rb:6
c:0003 p:0024 s:0011 e:000010 METHOD <internal:numeric>:257
c:0002 p:0005 s:0006 e:000005 BLOCK  ractor_getgrgid.rb:5 [FINISH]
c:0001 p:---- s:0003 e:000002 DUMMY  [FINISH]
```

Etc is marked as Ractor-safe since https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/3954.
But that is not correct, etc.c uses many C functions which are not thread-safe, such as `getgrgid()`.

-- 
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