Issue #20819 has been reported by javanthropus (Jeremy Bopp). ---------------------------------------- Bug #20819: IO#readline does not process newlines correctly for non-ASCII compatible encodings https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20819 * Author: javanthropus (Jeremy Bopp) * Status: Open * ruby -v: ruby 3.3.4 (2024-07-09 revision be1089c8ec) [x86_64-linux] * Backport: 3.1: UNKNOWN, 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- When not performing character conversion, IO#readline only processes newline characters as ASCII when reading paragraphs. However, when character conversion is involved, even when converting between 2 ASCII incompatible encodings, newline handling is correct. ```ruby require "tempfile" Tempfile.open(binmode: true) do |f| f.set_encoding("utf-16le") f.write("\n\n\n\nhello\n\nworld") f.rewind # No character conversion case. # Expecting "hello\n\n".encode(Encoding::UTF_16LE) f.readline("") # => "\0".force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_16LE) + "\n\n\nhello\n\nworld".encode(Encoding::UTF_16LE) f.set_encoding("utf-16le:utf-32le") f.rewind # Character conversion case. f.readline("") # => "hello\n\n".encode(Encoding::UTF_32LE) end ``` In the failing case, a newline character appears in the first byte of the input due to the UTF-16LE encoding. This is discarded per the normal behavior of reading paragraphs, but the following null byte is not consumed as required to consume the entire newline character in UTF-16LE encoding. This leads to a leading and invalid null byte in the output of IO#readline. Furthermore, the newlines between "hello" and "world" are not seen as a pair of newline characters sufficient to end the first paragraph because they are not ASCII newlines and instead have a null byte between them. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/