November 2022 - ruby-core - ml.ruby-lang.org

[ruby-core:111044] [Ruby master Bug#18133] LTO: TestGCCompact#test_ast_compacts segfaults on i686
by hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA) 29 Nov '22

29 Nov '22

Issue #18133 has been updated by hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA). Assignee set to peterzhu2118 (Peter Zhu) ---------------------------------------- Bug #18133: LTO: TestGCCompact#test_ast_compacts segfaults on i686 https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18133#change-100297 * Author: vo.x (Vit Ondruch) * Status: Assigned * Priority: Normal * Assignee: peterzhu2118 (Peter Zhu) * ruby -v: ruby 3.0.2p107 (2021-07-07 revision 0db68f0233) [i386-linux] * Backport: 2.6: UNKNOWN, 2.7: UNKNOWN, 3.0: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- I observe following segfault running the test suite on i686 on RHEL9: ~~~ $ gdb --args ./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common ./tool/runruby.rb --extout=.ext -- --disable-gems ./test/runner.rb --excludes-dir=./test/excludes -v ... snip ... (gdb) handle SIGPIPE noprint nostop pass Signal Stop Print Pass to program Description SIGPIPE No No Yes Broken pipe (gdb) r ... snip ... [ 8347/20497] TestGBK#test_mbc_enc_len = 0.00 s [ 8348/20497] TestGBK#test_mbc_to_code = 0.00 s [ 8349/20497] TestGCCompact#test_ast_compacts--Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging-- Thread 1 "ruby" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0xf7e33fe6 in rb_class_remove_from_super_subclasses (klass=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/class.c:96 96 RCLASS_EXT(entry->next->klass)->parent_subclasses = RCLASS_EXT(klass)->parent_subclasses; (gdb) bt #0 0xf7e33fe6 in rb_class_remove_from_super_subclasses (klass=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/class.c:96 #1 obj_free (obj=<optimized out>, objspace=0x5655ac30) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/gc.c:3019 #2 gc_page_sweep (sweep_page=0x5a40e1f0, heap=0x5655ac48, objspace=0x5655ac30) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/gc.c:4914 #3 gc_sweep_step.isra.0 (objspace=<optimized out>, heap=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/gc.c:5134 #4 0xf7ca3f09 in gc_sweep_rest (objspace=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/gc.c:5190 #5 gc_sweep (objspace=0x5655ac30) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/gc.c:5313 #6 0xf7ca8250 in gc_marks (full_mark=<optimized out>, objspace=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/gc.c:7504 #7 gc_start (objspace=<optimized out>, reason=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/gc.c:8322 #8 0xf7ca8530 in garbage_collect (objspace=objspace@entry=0x5655ac30, reason=reason@entry=238592) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/gc.c:8210 #9 0xf7caa723 in gc_start_internal (compact=2, immediate_sweep=2, immediate_mark=2, full_mark=2, self=1448715280, ec=0x5655afac) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/gc.c:8553 #10 gc_compact (ec=0x5655afac, self=1448715280) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/gc.c:9468 #11 0xf7dfae3c in invoke_bf (argv=0x0, bf=<optimized out>, reg_cfp=<optimized out>, ec=0x5655afac) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:5583 #12 vm_invoke_builtin_delegate (ec=0x5655afac, cfp=<optimized out>, bf=<optimized out>, start_index=0) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:5607 #13 0xf7e0664c in vm_exec_core (ec=0x0, initial=1448732852) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/insns.def:1482 #14 0xf7e1d0d5 in rb_vm_exec (ec=<optimized out>, mjit_enable_p=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:2172 #15 0xf7e0c3c9 in invoke_block (captured=<optimized out>, captured=<optimized out>, opt_pc=<optimized out>, type=<optimized out>, cref=0x0, self=1450588460, iseq=0x5669174c, ec=0x5655afac) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:399 #16 invoke_iseq_block_from_c (me=0x0, is_lambda=<optimized out>, cref=0x0, passed_block_handler=0, kw_splat=0, argv=0xffffbf00, argc=1, self=1450588460, captured=<optimized out>, ec=0x5655afac) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:1335 #17 invoke_block_from_c_bh (force_blockarg=<optimized out>, is_lambda=<optimized out>, cref=<optimized out>, passed_block_handler=<optimized out>, kw_splat=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, argc=<optimized out>, block_handler=<optimized out>, ec=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:1353 #18 vm_yield (kw_splat=0, argv=0xffffbf00, argc=1, ec=0x5655afac) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:1398 #19 rb_yield_0 (argv=0xffffbf00, argc=1) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_eval.c:1333 #20 rb_yield (val=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_eval.c:1349 #21 0xf7c2ae74 in rb_ary_collect (ary=1503666180) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/array.c:3635 #22 0xf7dfc835 in vm_call_cfunc_with_frame (ec=0x5655afac, reg_cfp=0xf77f6d70, calling=0xffffc004) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:2929 #23 0xf7dfdd31 in vm_sendish (ec=0x5655afac, reg_cfp=0xf77f6d70, cd=0x566c8f00, block_handler=4152323453, method_explorer=mexp_search_method) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_callinfo.h:336 #24 0xf7e0590a in vm_exec_core (ec=0x0, initial=1448732852) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/insns.def:770 #25 0xf7e1d0d5 in rb_vm_exec (ec=<optimized out>, mjit_enable_p=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:2172 #26 0xf7e0c3c9 in invoke_block (captured=<optimized out>, captured=<optimized out>, opt_pc=<optimized out>, type=<optimized out>, cref=0x0, self=1450588460, iseq=0x56691850, ec=0x5655afac) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:399 #27 invoke_iseq_block_from_c (me=0x0, is_lambda=<optimized out>, cref=0x0, passed_block_handler=0, kw_splat=0, argv=0xffffc2b0, argc=1, self=1450588460, captured=<optimized out>, ec=0x5655afac) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:1335 #28 invoke_block_from_c_bh (force_blockarg=<optimized out>, is_lambda=<optimized out>, cref=<optimized out>, passed_block_handler=<optimized out>, kw_splat=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, argc=<optimized out>, block_handler=<optimized out>, ec=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:1353 #29 vm_yield (kw_splat=0, argv=0xffffc2b0, argc=1, ec=0x5655afac) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:1398 #30 rb_yield_0 (argv=0xffffc2b0, argc=1) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_eval.c:1333 #31 rb_yield (val=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_eval.c:1349 #32 0xf7c2ac4a in rb_ary_each (ary=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/array.c:2523 #33 rb_ary_each (ary=1501058480) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/array.c:2517 #34 0xf7dfc835 in vm_call_cfunc_with_frame (ec=0x5655afac, reg_cfp=0xf77f6dfc, calling=0xffffc474) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:2929 #35 0xf7e00602 in vm_call_method_each_type (ec=0x5655afac, cfp=0xf77f6dfc, calling=0xffffc474) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:3419 #36 0xf7e00a46 in vm_call_refined (calling=<optimized out>, cfp=0xf77f6dfc, ec=0x5655afac) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:3398 #37 vm_call_method_each_type (ec=0x5655afac, cfp=0xf77f6dfc, calling=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:3476 #38 0xf7dfdd31 in vm_sendish (ec=0x5655afac, reg_cfp=0xf77f6dfc, cd=0x5669f510, block_handler=4152323593, method_explorer=mexp_search_method) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_callinfo.h:336 #39 0xf7e0590a in vm_exec_core (ec=0x0, initial=1448732852) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/insns.def:770 #40 0xf7e1d0d5 in rb_vm_exec (ec=<optimized out>, mjit_enable_p=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:2172 #41 0xf7e0c3c9 in invoke_block (captured=<optimized out>, captured=<optimized out>, opt_pc=<optimized out>, type=<optimized out>, cref=0x0, self=1450588460, iseq=0x566900cc, ec=0x5655afac) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:399 #42 invoke_iseq_block_from_c (me=0x0, is_lambda=<optimized out>, cref=0x0, passed_block_handler=0, kw_splat=0, argv=0xffffc720, argc=1, self=1450588460, captured=<optimized out>, ec=0x5655afac) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:1335 #43 invoke_block_from_c_bh (force_blockarg=<optimized out>, is_lambda=<optimized out>, cref=<optimized out>, passed_block_handler=<optimized out>, kw_splat=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, argc=<optimized out>, block_handler=<optimized out>, ec=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:1353 #44 vm_yield (kw_splat=0, argv=0xffffc720, argc=1, ec=0x5655afac) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:1398 #45 rb_yield_0 (argv=0xffffc720, argc=1) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_eval.c:1333 #46 rb_yield (val=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_eval.c:1349 #47 0xf7c2ac4a in rb_ary_each (ary=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/array.c:2523 --Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging-- #48 rb_ary_each (ary=1501058920) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/array.c:2517 #49 0xf7dfc835 in vm_call_cfunc_with_frame (ec=0x5655afac, reg_cfp=0xf77f6ec0, calling=0xffffc8e4) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:2929 #50 0xf7e00602 in vm_call_method_each_type (ec=0x5655afac, cfp=0xf77f6ec0, calling=0xffffc8e4) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:3419 #51 0xf7e00a46 in vm_call_refined (calling=<optimized out>, cfp=0xf77f6ec0, ec=0x5655afac) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:3398 #52 vm_call_method_each_type (ec=0x5655afac, cfp=0xf77f6ec0, calling=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:3476 #53 0xf7dfdd31 in vm_sendish (ec=0x5655afac, reg_cfp=0xf77f6ec0, cd=0x566cbca0, block_handler=4152323789, method_explorer=mexp_search_method) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_callinfo.h:336 #54 0xf7e0590a in vm_exec_core (ec=0x0, initial=1448732852) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/insns.def:770 #55 0xf7e1d0d5 in rb_vm_exec (ec=<optimized out>, mjit_enable_p=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:2172 #56 0xf7e1da4e in rb_iseq_eval (iseq=0x5657ad18) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:2409 #57 0xf7cdb23e in load_iseq_eval (ec=0x5655afac, fname=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/load.c:594 #58 0xf7ce0ef8 in require_internal (ec=<optimized out>, fname=<optimized out>, exception=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/load.c:1065 #59 0xf7ce10ce in rb_require_string (fname=1448587920) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/load.c:1142 #60 0xf7ce117c in rb_f_require_relative (obj=1448845900, fname=1448588380) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/load.c:857 #61 0xf7dfc835 in vm_call_cfunc_with_frame (ec=0x5655afac, reg_cfp=0xf77f6fd8, calling=0xffffce04) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:2929 #62 0xf7e00602 in vm_call_method_each_type (ec=0x5655afac, cfp=0xf77f6fd8, calling=0xffffce04) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_insnhelper.c:3419 #63 0xf7dfdd31 in vm_sendish (ec=0x5655afac, reg_cfp=0xf77f6fd8, cd=0x56616828, block_handler=0, method_explorer=mexp_search_method) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm_callinfo.h:336 #64 0xf7e04d92 in vm_exec_core (ec=0x0, initial=1448732852) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/insns.def:789 #65 0xf7e1d0d5 in rb_vm_exec (ec=<optimized out>, mjit_enable_p=<optimized out>) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:2172 #66 0xf7e1db19 in rb_iseq_eval_main (iseq=0x5657b63c) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/vm.c:2420 #67 0xf7c91b99 in rb_ec_exec_node (ec=ec@entry=0x5655afac, n=n@entry=0x5657b63c) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/eval.c:317 #68 0xf7c964fa in ruby_run_node (n=0x5657b63c) at /builddir/build/BUILD/ruby-3.0.2/eval.c:375 #69 0x56556143 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at ./main.c:50 ~~~ Unfortunately: 1) I don' have better reproducer then to run the whole test suite and even then it is not triggered always. I was not successful to hit the issue running just the single test case or the test file. 2) I have failed to reproduce this on CentOS Stream 9, which is surprising. Luckily, I can reproduce it on my system. This is seems to be related to LTO, because I have never faced such issue with LTO disabled. ---Files-------------------------------- mmap.patch (9.45 KB) mmap.patch (11.1 KB) -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:111043] [Ruby master Feature#9830] Support for GOST private/public keys
by hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA) 29 Nov '22

29 Nov '22

Issue #9830 has been updated by hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA). Assignee set to rhenium (Kazuki Yamaguchi) ---------------------------------------- Feature #9830: Support for GOST private/public keys https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/9830#change-100296 * Author: Envek (Andrey Novikov) * Status: Assigned * Priority: Normal * Assignee: rhenium (Kazuki Yamaguchi) ---------------------------------------- Hello everyone. We're required to use GOST encryption algorithms for signing requests, interacting with HTTPS services with client certificate authentication and so on. OpenSSL 1.0.0 is bundled with GOST engine, and, if correctly configured, can handle all of these tasks from command line. Also see #9822. **Issue** Ruby can't read GOST private and public keys: ~~~ ruby> privkey = OpenSSL::PKey.read(File.read('gost_r_34_10_2001_private_key.pem')) OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError: unsupported key type ruby> # Same for public keys ruby> crt = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.read('gost_r_34_10_2001_certificate.pem')) ruby> crt.public_key OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError: unsupported key type ~~~ The problem is there is no "Generic PKey" class in Ruby's OpenSSL. In source in `ext/openssl/openssl_pkey.c` at line 76 in method `ossl_pkey_new` there is examination of key type and creating appropriate Ruby classes. But GOST R 34.10-2001 key type have type `NID_id_GostR3410_2001` (811), and Ruby fails. **Possible solution** GOST keys are EC keys in fact (at least for GOST R 34.10-2001). And, if I add `case NID_id_GostR3410_2001:` right before `case EVP_PKEY_EC:` and remove checks about key type in `ext/openssl/openssl_pkey_ec.c` – everything will work. To illustrate this, I've attached required patches (one from issue #9822), self-signed GOST R 34.10-2001 certificate with private key and two test scripts. **NOTE**: You will need OpenSSL version 1.0.0 or newer with correct configuration, see links below! **Question** How should GOST keys support implemented in Ruby? Should it even use `OpenSSL::PKey::EC`, or, may be, subclass from it? I'm not experienced neither in C programming nor in cryptography, but I would be glad to help with the implementation of this. **Further information** * **README.gost**: Instructions for setting up OpenSSL and usage: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/blob/master/engines/ccgost/README.gost * **OpenSSL GOST engine source**: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/tree/master/engines/ccgost * **RFC 5830**: GOST 28147-89: Encryption, Decryption, and Message Authentication Code (MAC) Algorithms: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5830 * **RFC 5831**: GOST R 34.11-94: Hash Function Algorithm: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5831 * **RFC 5832**: GOST R 34.10-2001: Digital Signature Algorithm: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5832 * **RFC 4491**: Using the GOST Algorithms with the Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4491 * **RFC 4490**: Using the GOST Algorithms with Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4490 * **RFC 4357**: Additional Cryptographic Algorithms for Use with GOST Algorithms * Some stackoverflow.com related questions: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12868384/openssl-gost-parameter-set and http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14580340/generate-gost-34-10-2001-keypai… ---Files-------------------------------- gost_keys_support_draft.patch (1.92 KB) gost_r_34_10_2001_certificate.pem (826 Bytes) gost_r_34_10_2001_private_key.pem (152 Bytes) gost_sigining.rb (541 Bytes) gost_ssl_example_with_certs.rb (742 Bytes) respect_system_openssl_settings.patch (430 Bytes) -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:111042] [Ruby master Bug#18657] IRB raises exception when stdout is a pipe
by hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA) 29 Nov '22

29 Nov '22

Issue #18657 has been updated by hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA). Status changed from Open to Closed This patch has been merged at https://github.com/ruby/irb/pull/353 ---------------------------------------- Bug #18657: IRB raises exception when stdout is a pipe https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18657#change-100295 * Author: pjones (Peter Jones) * Status: Closed * Priority: Normal * ruby -v: ruby 3.2.0dev (2022-03-24T16:14:55Z master 33b13bd9f1) [x86_64-linux] * Backport: 2.6: UNKNOWN, 2.7: UNKNOWN, 3.0: UNKNOWN, 3.1: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- When piping stdout to another process IRB fails: ``` lib/ruby/3.0.0/irb/input-method.rb:42:in `winsize': Inappropriate ioctl for device (Errno::ENOTTY) ``` For example: ``` echo n=1 | irb | cat ``` This bug was introduced in e468d9f49ca34f713c030c623f655a40370e186d and triggered by 8f9b1902f48b413bd161666630c878ad58418c04 and 555ea8334451c5ccd881e68b8b7ddc15745e66e3. The attached patch fixes the bug and includes a test to demonstrate the issue. ---Files-------------------------------- ruby-irb.patch (1.26 KB) -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:111041] [Ruby master Misc#19030] [ANN] Migrate lists.ruby-lang.org to Google Groups
by hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA) 29 Nov '22

29 Nov '22

Issue #19030 has been updated by hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA). Status changed from Assigned to Closed The issue of discourse mirror for ruby-talk is resolved. https://rubytalk.org/t/i-sent-this-to-the-list-but-got-this-error-here/7610… Unfortunately, our list addresses are changed `ruby-lang.org` to `ml.ruby-lang.org`. And `List-Id` is also changed like `ruby-core.ruby-lang.org` to `ruby-core.ml.ruby-lang.org`. You may update filter configuration for your mailer. ---------------------------------------- Misc #19030: [ANN] Migrate lists.ruby-lang.org to Google Groups https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19030#change-100294 * Author: hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA) * Status: Closed * Priority: Normal * Assignee: hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA) ---------------------------------------- Our mailing-list server that is `lists.ruby-lang.org` is too old. And it's difficult to replace new server on AWS because building mail-service on AWS has a lot of limitations. I and @shugo decided to migrate lists.ruby-lang.org to Google Groups. * In Nov-Dec 2022, we migrate the current list member to Google Groups of our google workspace. * I hope to migrate to the last list-id, But I'm not sure we can do that. * What will be used as an archive viewer has yet to be TBD status. * blade is still down. * I prefer plain text viewer like blade instead of google groups. Should we build it? I will update this plan in this thread. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:111040] [Ruby master Bug#19157] URI bad component validation can be tricked
by straight-shoota 28 Nov '22

28 Nov '22

Issue #19157 has been reported by straight-shoota (Johannes Müller). ---------------------------------------- Bug #19157: URI bad component validation can be tricked https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19157 * Author: straight-shoota (Johannes Müller) * Status: Open * Priority: Normal * ruby -v: 3.1.3 * Backport: 2.7: UNKNOWN, 3.0: UNKNOWN, 3.1: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- `URI::HTTP` checks the validity of the URI components. For example, the path of a URI with authority component must be either empty or start with a slash. This validation applies on the `.build` constructor as well as on the `path` setter. But it can be tricked when setting an empty authority component and scheme before setting a relative path, and then setting the authority and scheme again. This produces an invalid and incorrect URI. ``` ruby require "uri" uri = URI::HTTP.build({}) uri.scheme = nil uri.path = "resource" uri.host = "example.com" # this should raise URI::InvalidComponentError uri.scheme = "http" uri.to_s # => "http://example.comresource" ``` -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:111039] [Ruby master Feature#19000] Data: Add "Copy with changes method" [Follow-on to #16122 Data: simple immutable value object]
by RubyBugs (A Nonymous) 28 Nov '22

28 Nov '22

Issue #19000 has been updated by RubyBugs (A Nonymous). bdewater (Bart de Water) wrote in #note-15: > I like `dup` as the method name 👍 > Is there a way we could get more active Rubyists to weigh in? My sense is that there is a real tension in that: * Nearly every major value objects gem use `#with` * Most other language with value objects use `#with` On the other hand, there seem to be a number of voices on this Bug thread, who while they don't necessarily currently work with code that uses this exact pattern, feel strongly that overloading the meaning of `#dup` is a better choice for Ruby. Even the amazing and incomparable @jeremyevans, whose Sequel gem our team depends on as well :) While it might not generally be the practice of the Ruby community, would we consider a way to get more "working Rubyist" eyes on this question? Perhaps by getting this thread in to the Ruby Weekly News for example? In the end, having the method is more important than the name. But it does seem important to let voices be heard? ---------------------------------------- Feature #19000: Data: Add "Copy with changes method" [Follow-on to #16122 Data: simple immutable value object] https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19000#change-100292 * Author: RubyBugs (A Nonymous) * Status: Open * Priority: Normal ---------------------------------------- *As requested: extracted a follow-up to #16122 Data: simple immutable value object from [this comment](http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-core/109815)* # Proposal: Add a "Copy with changes" method to Data Assume the proposed `Data.define` exists. Seeing examples from the [[Values gem]](https://github.com/ms-ati/Values): ```ruby # A new class Point = Data.def(:x, :y) # An immutable instance Origin = Point.with(x: 0, y: 0) # Q: How do we make copies that change 1 or more values? right = Origin.with(x: 1.0) up = Origin.with(y: 1.0) up_and_right = right.with(y: up.y) # In loops movements = [ { x: +0.5 }, { x: +0.5 }, { y: -1.0 }, { x: +0.5 }, ] # position = Point(x: 1.5, y: -1.0) position = movements.inject(Origin) { |p, move| p.with(**move) } ``` ## Proposed detail: Call this method: `#with` ```ruby Money = Data.define(:amount, :currency) account = Money.new(amount: 100, currency: 'USD') transactions = [+10, -5, +15] account = transactions.inject(account) { |a, t| a.with(amount: a.amount + t) } #=> Money(amount: 120, currency: "USD") ``` ## Why add this "Copy with changes" method to the Data simple immutable value class? Called on an instance, it returns a new instance with only the provided parameters changed. This API affordance is now **widely adopted across many languages** for its usefulness. Why is it so useful? Because copying immutable value object instances, with 1 or more discrete changes to specific fields, is the proper and ubiquitous pattern that takes the place of mutation when working with immutable value objects. **Other languages** C# Records: “immutable record structs — Non-destructive mutation” — is called `with { ... }` https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/builtin-t… Scala Case Classes — is called `#copy` https://docs.scala-lang.org/tour/case-classes.html Java 14+ Records — Brian Goetz at Oracle is working on adding a with copy constructor inspired by C# above as we speak, likely to be called `#with` https://mail.openjdk.org/pipermail/amber-spec-experts/2022-June/003461.html Rust “Struct Update Syntax” via `..` syntax in constructor https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html#creating-insta… ## Alternatives Without a copy-with-changes method, one must construct entirely new instances using the constructor. This can either be (a) fully spelled out as boilerplate code, or (b) use a symmetrical `#to_h` to feed the keyword-args constructor. **(a) Boilerplate using constructor** ```ruby Point = Data.define(:x, :y, :z) Origin = Point.new(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, z: 0.0) change = { z: -1.5 } # Have to use full constructor -- does this even work? point = Point.new(x: Origin.x, y: Origin.y, **change) ``` **(b) Using a separately proposed `#to_h` method and constructor symmetry** ```ruby Point = Data.define(:x, :y, :z) Origin = Point.new(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, z: 0.0) change = { z: -1.5 } # Have to use full constructor -- does this even work? point = Point.new(**(Origin.to_h.merge(change))) ``` Notice that the above are not ergonomic -- leading so many of our peer language communities to adopt the `#with` method to copy an instance with discrete changes. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:111038] [Ruby master Feature#19000] Data: Add "Copy with changes method" [Follow-on to #16122 Data: simple immutable value object]
by bdewater (Bart de Water) 28 Nov '22

28 Nov '22

Issue #19000 has been updated by bdewater (Bart de Water). I like `dup` as the method name 👍 tomstuart (Tom Stuart) wrote in #note-9: > Perhaps another way of putting this is that I’d estimate most Ruby programmers rarely call `Object#dup` in the course of their work, whereas I would expect users of `Data` to need this new “copy with changes” operation somewhat frequently, especially if they’re migrating existing code from `Struct`. But of course I have no data to support that guess! I don't think `dup` is that rare, IME most Ruby programmers are familiar with it even if they don't use it daily. Some unscientific data points of usage in Rails apps: - https://github.com/discourse/discourse/search?l=Ruby&q=dup - https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/search?l=Ruby&q=dup - https://gitlab.com/search?search=dup&nav_source=navbar&project_id=278964&gr… ---------------------------------------- Feature #19000: Data: Add "Copy with changes method" [Follow-on to #16122 Data: simple immutable value object] https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19000#change-100291 * Author: RubyBugs (A Nonymous) * Status: Open * Priority: Normal ---------------------------------------- *As requested: extracted a follow-up to #16122 Data: simple immutable value object from [this comment](http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-core/109815)* # Proposal: Add a "Copy with changes" method to Data Assume the proposed `Data.define` exists. Seeing examples from the [[Values gem]](https://github.com/ms-ati/Values): ```ruby # A new class Point = Data.def(:x, :y) # An immutable instance Origin = Point.with(x: 0, y: 0) # Q: How do we make copies that change 1 or more values? right = Origin.with(x: 1.0) up = Origin.with(y: 1.0) up_and_right = right.with(y: up.y) # In loops movements = [ { x: +0.5 }, { x: +0.5 }, { y: -1.0 }, { x: +0.5 }, ] # position = Point(x: 1.5, y: -1.0) position = movements.inject(Origin) { |p, move| p.with(**move) } ``` ## Proposed detail: Call this method: `#with` ```ruby Money = Data.define(:amount, :currency) account = Money.new(amount: 100, currency: 'USD') transactions = [+10, -5, +15] account = transactions.inject(account) { |a, t| a.with(amount: a.amount + t) } #=> Money(amount: 120, currency: "USD") ``` ## Why add this "Copy with changes" method to the Data simple immutable value class? Called on an instance, it returns a new instance with only the provided parameters changed. This API affordance is now **widely adopted across many languages** for its usefulness. Why is it so useful? Because copying immutable value object instances, with 1 or more discrete changes to specific fields, is the proper and ubiquitous pattern that takes the place of mutation when working with immutable value objects. **Other languages** C# Records: “immutable record structs — Non-destructive mutation” — is called `with { ... }` https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/builtin-t… Scala Case Classes — is called `#copy` https://docs.scala-lang.org/tour/case-classes.html Java 14+ Records — Brian Goetz at Oracle is working on adding a with copy constructor inspired by C# above as we speak, likely to be called `#with` https://mail.openjdk.org/pipermail/amber-spec-experts/2022-June/003461.html Rust “Struct Update Syntax” via `..` syntax in constructor https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html#creating-insta… ## Alternatives Without a copy-with-changes method, one must construct entirely new instances using the constructor. This can either be (a) fully spelled out as boilerplate code, or (b) use a symmetrical `#to_h` to feed the keyword-args constructor. **(a) Boilerplate using constructor** ```ruby Point = Data.define(:x, :y, :z) Origin = Point.new(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, z: 0.0) change = { z: -1.5 } # Have to use full constructor -- does this even work? point = Point.new(x: Origin.x, y: Origin.y, **change) ``` **(b) Using a separately proposed `#to_h` method and constructor symmetry** ```ruby Point = Data.define(:x, :y, :z) Origin = Point.new(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, z: 0.0) change = { z: -1.5 } # Have to use full constructor -- does this even work? point = Point.new(**(Origin.to_h.merge(change))) ``` Notice that the above are not ergonomic -- leading so many of our peer language communities to adopt the `#with` method to copy an instance with discrete changes. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:111035] [Ruby master Misc#19155] documentation of Pathname#join with absolute path
by colorbox (box color) 28 Nov '22

28 Nov '22

Issue #19155 has been reported by colorbox (box color). ---------------------------------------- Misc #19155: documentation of Pathname#join with absolute path https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19155 * Author: colorbox (box color) * Status: Open * Priority: Normal ---------------------------------------- Pathname#join ignores previous directory name before absolute path Is this intentional? ```irb irb(main):002:0> require 'pathname' => true irb(main):003:0> Pathname('/foo').join('bar', 'baz') => #<Pathname:/foo/bar/baz> irb(main):004:0> Pathname('/foo').join('bar', '/baz') => #<Pathname:/baz> irb(main):005:0> ➜✗ ruby -v ruby 3.0.4p208 (2022-04-12 revision 3fa771dded) [x86_64-darwin19] ``` I found that this behavior is intentional from test code but I cannot found reason. https://github.com/ruby/pathname/blob/master/test/pathname/test_pathname.rb… There was no description of this behavior in the documentation. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:111032] [Ruby master Bug#4040] SystemStackError with Hash[*a] for Large _a_
by jeremyevans0 (Jeremy Evans) 28 Nov '22

28 Nov '22

Issue #4040 has been updated by jeremyevans0 (Jeremy Evans). I submitted a pull request to fix this: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/6816 ---------------------------------------- Bug #4040: SystemStackError with Hash[*a] for Large _a_ https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/4040#change-100285 * Author: runpaint (Run Paint Run Run) * Status: Assigned * Priority: Normal * Assignee: ko1 (Koichi Sasada) * ruby -v: ruby 1.9.3dev (2010-11-09 trunk 29737) [x86_64-linux] * Backport: 2.2: UNKNOWN, 2.3: UNKNOWN, 2.4: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- =begin I've been hesitating over whether to file a ticket about this, so please feel free to close if I've made the wrong choice. I often use Hash[*array.flatten] in IRB to convert arrays of arrays into hashes. Today I noticed that if the array is big enough, this would raise a SystemStackError. Puzzled, I looked deeper. I assumed I was hitting the maximum number of arguments a method's argc can hold, but realised that the minimum size of the array needed to trigger this exception differed depending on whether I used IRB or not. So, presumably this is indeed exhausting the stack... In IRB, the following is the minimal reproduction of this problem: Hash[*130648.times.map{ 1 }]; true I haven't looked for the minimum value needed with `ruby -e`, but the following reproduces: ruby -e 'Hash[*1380888.times.map{ 1 }]' I suppose this isn't technically a bug, but maybe it offers another argument for either #666 or an extension of #3131. =end -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:111031] [Ruby master Misc#19030] [ANN] Migrate lists.ruby-lang.org to Google Groups
by hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA) 28 Nov '22

28 Nov '22

Issue #19030 has been updated by hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA). I and @shugo have been migrated all of mailing-lists to google groups and mailmanlists.net. ``` ruby-core - Ruby developers ruby-dev - Ruby developers (Japanese) ruby-doc - Ruby documentation ruby-list - Ruby users (Japanese) ruby-talk - Ruby users ``` Unfortunately, above lists couldn't migrate to google groups. So, I did choose to stay mailman provided by mailmanlists.net. mailmanlists.net provide the official archive built by [hyperkitty](https://gitlab.com/mailman/hyperkitty), (demo site is [here](https://lists.mailman3.org/mailman3/lists/)) I'm considering to move it from http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/. And now, we will get the error notification from `notifications(a)rubytalk.discoursemail.com` when we send a message to `ruby-talk`. I shared this status to @sam.saffron . I'll close this ticket after resolving discourse integration. Thanks all. ---------------------------------------- Misc #19030: [ANN] Migrate lists.ruby-lang.org to Google Groups https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19030#change-100284 * Author: hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA) * Status: Assigned * Priority: Normal * Assignee: hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA) ---------------------------------------- Our mailing-list server that is `lists.ruby-lang.org` is too old. And it's difficult to replace new server on AWS because building mail-service on AWS has a lot of limitations. I and @shugo decided to migrate lists.ruby-lang.org to Google Groups. * In Nov-Dec 2022, we migrate the current list member to Google Groups of our google workspace. * I hope to migrate to the last list-id, But I'm not sure we can do that. * What will be used as an archive viewer has yet to be TBD status. * blade is still down. * I prefer plain text viewer like blade instead of google groups. Should we build it? I will update this plan in this thread. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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