October 2025 - ruby-core - ml.ruby-lang.org

[ruby-core:122132] [Ruby Bug#21343] Namespace: singleton classes of root namespace leak between namespaces
by jhawthorn (John Hawthorn) 09 Dec '25

09 Dec '25

Issue #21343 has been reported by jhawthorn (John Hawthorn). ---------------------------------------- Bug #21343: Namespace: singleton classes of root namespace leak between namespaces https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21343 * Author: jhawthorn (John Hawthorn) * Status: Open * Backport: 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN, 3.4: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- Ruby classes all have singleton classes, those singleton classes have singleton classes, and so on with infinite nesting. Since we don't have infinite resources, we create these lazily. Because of this, only a certain number of singleton classes exist in the root namespace. At a certain depth, mutable singleton classes end up shared between namespaces. ``` ruby File.write("/tmp/ntest.rb", <<~'RUBY') p String.singleton_class.singleton_class::Foo String.singleton_class.singleton_class::Bar = 456 RUBY String.singleton_class.singleton_class::Foo = 123 ns = Namespace.new ns.require("/tmp/ntest.rb") p String.singleton_class.singleton_class::Bar ``` ``` RUBY_NAMESPACE=1 ruby nstest2.rb ruby: warning: Namespace is experimental, and the behavior may change in the future! See doc/namespace.md for known issues, etc. 123 456 ``` -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:122070] [Ruby Feature#21335] Namespaces should be present in the backtrace
by tenderlovemaking (Aaron Patterson) 09 Dec '25

09 Dec '25

Issue #21335 has been reported by tenderlovemaking (Aaron Patterson). ---------------------------------------- Feature #21335: Namespaces should be present in the backtrace https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21335 * Author: tenderlovemaking (Aaron Patterson) * Status: Open ---------------------------------------- Namespaces can call in to other name spaces. I think it might be helpful if namespace information is in the backtrace. For example: ```ruby File.binwrite "foo.rb", <<-eorb class Foo def self.test(ns1, ns2, count) if count == 0 puts caller else if count % 2 == 0 ns1::Foo.test(ns1, ns2, count - 1) else ns2::Foo.test(ns1, ns2, count - 1) end end end end eorb ns1 = Namespace.new ns1.load "foo.rb" ns2 = Namespace.new ns2.load "foo.rb" ns1::Foo.test(ns1, ns2, 10) ``` The output is like this: ``` See doc/namespace.md for known issues, etc. /Users/aaron/git/ruby/exe/ruby: warning: Namespace is experimental, and the behavior may change in the future! See doc/namespace.md for known issues, etc. /Users/aaron/git/ruby/foo.rb:9:in 'test' /Users/aaron/git/ruby/foo.rb:7:in 'test' /Users/aaron/git/ruby/foo.rb:9:in 'test' /Users/aaron/git/ruby/foo.rb:7:in 'test' /Users/aaron/git/ruby/foo.rb:9:in 'test' /Users/aaron/git/ruby/foo.rb:7:in 'test' /Users/aaron/git/ruby/foo.rb:9:in 'test' /Users/aaron/git/ruby/foo.rb:7:in 'test' /Users/aaron/git/ruby/foo.rb:9:in 'test' /Users/aaron/git/ruby/foo.rb:7:in 'test' ./test.rb:23:in '<main>' ``` `Foo.test` alternates between namespaces when calling a method, but you can't tell from the backtrace. I think we should include namespaces in the backtrace. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:121973] [Ruby Bug#21322] Namespaces and builtin classes as arguments and return values
by fxn (Xavier Noria) 09 Dec '25

09 Dec '25

Issue #21322 has been reported by fxn (Xavier Noria). ---------------------------------------- Bug #21322: Namespaces and builtin classes as arguments and return values https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21322 * Author: fxn (Xavier Noria) * Status: Open * Backport: 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN, 3.4: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- @tagomoris thanks for the docs under `doc/namespace.md`. Unless I missed it, I believe there is an edge case related to builtin classes (using the vocabulary there). Consider: ```ruby # test.rb ns = Namespace.new ns.require_relative 'foo' X = 1 ns::C.x(Object) # foo.rb class C def self.x(obj) obj::X end end ``` `obj::X` raises. I believe this is consistent with the feature, but maybe would deserve docs, because from the point of view of the Ruby programmer I am passing an object, no constant name resolution is happening in `foo.rb`. See what I mean? I believe, from my tests, that something analogous happens if `ns::C.x` returns (the namespaced) `Object`. In the main namespace, you don't get the object passed up as-is. I am also curious about how is this implemented (maybe to comment here, not necessarily in the docs). -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:121389] [Ruby Bug#21187] Strings concatenated with `\` getting frozen with literal hashes (PRISM only)
by LocoDelAssembly 08 Dec '25

08 Dec '25

Issue #21187 has been reported by LocoDelAssembly (Hernán Pereira). ---------------------------------------- Bug #21187: Strings concatenated with `\` getting frozen with literal hashes (PRISM only) https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21187 * Author: LocoDelAssembly (Hernán Pereira) * Status: Open * ruby -v: ruby 3.4.2 (2025-02-15 revision d2930f8e7a) +PRISM [x86_64-linux] * Backport: 3.1: UNKNOWN, 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN, 3.4: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- When the first elements of a literal hash are strings that are concatenated with `\`, those elements are flagged with `PM_NODE_FLAG_STATIC_LITERAL` and a special optimization that I believe was introduced in https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/8080de04be8e99e71309745822a9d436cc4ae37c causes the strings to be frozen. Reproduction === test.rb ``` a = { a: 'one' \ 'two', b: 'three' \ 'four', c: 'five', d: 'six' \ 'seven' } b = { a: 'one', b: 'two' \ 'three' } puts "a = #{a.map { |k,v| {k => v.frozen?} }}" puts "b = #{b.map { |k,v| {k => v.frozen?} }}" ``` With prism: ``` $ ruby test.rb a = [{a: true}, {b: true}, {c: false}, {d: false}] b = [{a: false}, {b: false}] ``` With parse.y: ``` $ ruby --parser=parse.y test.rb a = [{a: false}, {b: false}, {c: false}, {d: false}] b = [{a: false}, {b: false}] ``` (Notice `b` hash is unaffected in both parsers) Not sure if this is just part of undefined behavior or this is indeed a bug. Assigning a string concatenated with `\` to a variable doesn't make it frozen, to the best of my knowledge this seems to be hash-specific. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:123582] [Ruby Bug#21655] segfault when building 3.3.10, regression from 3.3.9
by kurly (Greg Kubaryk) 08 Dec '25

08 Dec '25

Issue #21655 has been reported by kurly (Greg Kubaryk). ---------------------------------------- Bug #21655: segfault when building 3.3.10, regression from 3.3.9 https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21655 * Author: kurly (Greg Kubaryk) * Status: Open * ruby -v: ruby 3.3.10 (2025-10-23 revision 343ea05002) [x86_64-linux] * Backport: 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN, 3.4: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- ref downstream bug https://bugs.gentoo.org/965095 - reporting upstream because I was able to reproduce the problem from ruby-3.3.10.tar.xz manually build log excerpt; the rest will be provided as an attachment gcc -O2 -pipe -march=amdfam10 -L. -fstack-protector-strong -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -fstack-protector-strong -pie main.o dmydln.o miniinit.o dmyext.o array.o ast.o bignum.o class.o compar.o compile.o complex.o cont.o debug.o debug_counter.o dir.o dln_find.o encoding.o enum.o enumerator.o error.o eval.o file.o gc.o hash.o inits.o io.o io_buffer.o iseq.o load.o marshal.o math.o memory_view.o rjit.o rjit_c.o node.o node_dump.o numeric.o object.o pack.o parse.o parser_st.o proc.o process.o ractor.o random.o range.o rational.o re.o regcomp.o regenc.o regerror.o regexec.o regparse.o regsyntax.o ruby.o ruby_parser.o scheduler.o shape.o signal.o sprintf.o st.o strftime.o string.o struct.o symbol.o thread.o time.o transcode.o util.o variable.o version.o vm.o vm_backtrace.o vm_dump.o vm_sync.o vm_trace.o weakmap.o prism/api_node.o prism/api_pack.o prism/diagnostic.o prism/encoding.o prism/extension.o prism/node.o prism/options.o prism/pack.o prism/prettyprint.o prism/regexp.o prism/serialize.o prism/token_type.o prism/util/pm_buffer.o prism/util/pm_char.o prism/util/pm_constant_pool.o prism/util/pm_list.o prism/util/pm_memchr.o prism/util/pm_newline_list.o prism/util/pm_state_stack.o prism/util/pm_string.o prism/util/pm_string_list.o prism/util/pm_strncasecmp.o prism/util/pm_strpbrk.o prism/prism.o prism_init.o yjit.o yjit/target/release/libyjit.o coroutine/amd64/Context.o enc/ascii.o enc/us_ascii.o enc/unicode.o enc/utf_8.o enc/trans/newline.o setproctitle.o addr2line.o -lz -lrt -lrt -lgmp -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lpthread -o miniruby : ./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common ./tool/generic_erb.rb -o builtin_binary.inc \ ./template/builtin_binary.inc.tmpl make: *** [uncommon.mk:1316: builtin_binary.inc] Segmentation fault (core dumped) ---Files-------------------------------- buildlog (76.5 KB) -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:121629] [Ruby Bug#21265] Crash when proc from Symbol#to_proc called outside refinement scope
by alanwu (Alan Wu) 08 Dec '25

08 Dec '25

Issue #21265 has been reported by alanwu (Alan Wu). ---------------------------------------- Bug #21265: Crash when proc from Symbol#to_proc called outside refinement scope https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21265 * Author: alanwu (Alan Wu) * Status: Open * ruby -v: ruby 3.4.2 and trunk * Backport: 3.2: DONTNEED, 3.3: DONTNEED, 3.4: REQUIRED ---------------------------------------- ```ruby class RefinedScope using(Module.new { refine(Kernel) { def itself = 0 } }) ITSELF = :itself.to_proc end RefinedScope::ITSELF[0] ``` ``` ../vm_method.c:1371: Assertion Failed: prepare_callable_method_entry:RB_TYPE_2_P(defined_class, RUBY_T_ICLASS, RUBY_T_MODULE): defined_class: T_FALSE ``` Or SEGV without `-DRUBY_DEBUG`. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:121142] [Ruby master Misc#21154] Document or change Module#autoload?
by fxn (Xavier Noria) 07 Dec '25

07 Dec '25

Issue #21154 has been reported by fxn (Xavier Noria). ---------------------------------------- Misc #21154: Document or change Module#autoload? https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21154 * Author: fxn (Xavier Noria) * Status: Open ---------------------------------------- The documentation of `Module#autoload?` says > Returns filename to be loaded if name is registered as autoload in the namespace of mod or one of its ancestors. Cool, but in the following snippet ```ruby autoload :Foo, 'foo' autoload?(:Foo) ``` the second line could evaluate to `nil`, and this does not seem to agree. I just registered an autoload, therefore (according to the documentation) I should get "foo" back in line 2. I'd like to ask for clarification from the Ruby team: 1. Is the documentation complete? Should that second line always return "foo"? 2. If the answer is no, which is the logic missing in the docs? Thank you! -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:121791] [Ruby Bug#21298] `ObjectSpace.allocation_class_path` returns inconsistent results depending on `TracePoint` state
by mame (Yusuke Endoh) 04 Dec '25

04 Dec '25

Issue #21298 has been reported by mame (Yusuke Endoh). ---------------------------------------- Bug #21298: `ObjectSpace.allocation_class_path` returns inconsistent results depending on `TracePoint` state https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21298 * Author: mame (Yusuke Endoh) * Status: Open * Assignee: tenderlovemaking (Aaron Patterson) * Backport: 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN, 3.4: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- `ObjectSpace.allocation_class_path` is an API that returns the class of `self` in the context where an object was allocated. However, due to recent optimizations in `Class#new` (#21254), the return value now changes depending on whether `TracePoint` is enabled. ```ruby require "objspace" class Foo def test obj = Object.new ObjectSpace.allocation_class_path(obj) end end ObjectSpace.trace_object_allocations_start p Foo.new.test #=> 3.4.2: "Class", master: "Foo" ``` Previously, this returned `"Class"` (from the `Class#new` call frame), but in the master branch, the result is now `"Foo"` because that frame is gone. I am ok for the incompatibility itself because I find the new behavior more intuitive and useful. However, there's an inconsistency: the optimization is disabled when `TracePoint` is enabled, causing the result to revert to the old behavior. ```ruby p Foo.new.test #=> master: "Foo" TracePoint.new {}.enable do p Foo.new.test #=> master: "Class", expected: "Foo" end ``` This makes behavior dependent on whether `TracePoint` is enabled, which can lead to confusion. @ko1 @tenderlovemaking Can we make `ObjectSpace.allocation_class_path` consistently return the class from the `.new` call context, regardless of the `TracePoint` state? --- I am facing a failure of the following test when code coverage (which uses `TracePoint`) is enabled: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/e8ad728209ee22136e61054fea74096b49088b8a/… As a short-term workaround, I'm considering commenting out this test. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:112326] [Ruby master Feature#19430] Contribution wanted: DNS lookup by c-ares library
by mame (Yusuke Endoh) 04 Dec '25

04 Dec '25

Issue #19430 has been reported by mame (Yusuke Endoh). ---------------------------------------- Feature #19430: Contribution wanted: DNS lookup by c-ares library https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19430 * Author: mame (Yusuke Endoh) * Status: Open * Priority: Normal ---------------------------------------- ## Problem At the present time, Ruby uses `getaddrinfo(3)` to resolve names. Because this function is synchronous, we cannot interrupt the thread performing name resolution until the DNS server returns a response. We can see this behavior by setting blackhole.webpagetest.org (72.66.115.13) as a DNS server, which swallows all packets, and resolving any name: ``` # cat /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 72.66.115.13 # ./local/bin/ruby -rsocket -e 'Addrinfo.getaddrinfo("www.ruby-lang.org", 80)' ^C^C^C^C ``` As we see, Ctrl+C does not stop ruby. The current workaround that users can take is to do name resolution in a Ruby thread. ```ruby Thread.new { Addrinfo.getaddrinfo("www.ruby-lang.org", 80) }.value ``` The thread that calls this code is interruptible. (Note that the newly created thread itself will be stuck until the DNS lookup exceeds the time out.) ## Proposal We can solve this problem by using c-ares, which is an asynchronous name resolver, as a backend of `Addrinfo.getaddrinfo`, etc. (@sorah told me about this library, thanks!) https://c-ares.org/ I have created a PoC patch. https://github.com/mame/ruby/commit/547806146993bbc25984011d423dcc0f913b211c By applying this patch, we can interrupt `Addrinfo.getaddrinfo` by Ctrl+C. ``` # cat /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 72.66.115.13 # ./local/bin/ruby -rsocket -e 'Addrinfo.getaddrinfo("www.ruby-lang.org", 80)' ^C-e:1:in `getaddrinfo': Interrupt from -e:1:in `<main>' ``` ## Discussion ### About c-ares According to the site of c-ares, some major tools including libcurl, Wireshark, and Apache Arrow are already using c-ares. In the language interpreter, node.js seems to be using c-ares. I am honestly not sure about the compatibility of c-ares with `getaddrinfo(3)`. I guess there is no major incompatibility because I have not experienced any name resolution problem of curl. @akr (who is the author and maintainer of Ruby's socket library) suggested to check if OS-specific name resolution, e.g., WINS on Windows, NIS on Solaris, etc., is supported. He also said that it may be acceptable even if they are not supported. Whether to bundle c-ares source code with ruby would require further discussion. If this proposal is accepted, then c-ares will become a de facto essential dependency for practical use, like gmp, in my opinion. Incidentally, node.js bundles c-ares: https://github.com/nodejs/node/tree/main/deps/cares ### Alternative approaches Recent glibc provides `getaddrinfo_a(3)` which performs asynchronous name resolution. However, this function has a fatal problem of being incompatible with `fork(2)`, which is heavily used in the Ruby ecosystem. In fact, the attempt to use `getaddrinfo_a(3)` (#17134) has been revert because it fails rails tests. (#17220) Another alternative is to have a worker pthread inside Ruby that calls getaddrinfo(3). Instead of calling getaddrinfo(3) directly, `Addrinfo.getaddrinfo` would ask the worker to resolve a name and wait for a response. This method should be able to implement cancellation. (Simply put, this means reimplementation of getaddrinfo_a(3) on our own, taking into account of `fork(2).) This has the advantages: not adding dependencies on external libraries and not having compatibility issues with `getaddrinfo(3)`. However, it is considerably more difficult to implement and maintain. An internal pthread may have a non-trivial impact on the execution efficiency and memory usage. Also, we may need to implement a mechanism to dynamically change the number of workers depending on the load. It would be ideal if we could try and evaluate both approaches. But my current impression is that using c-ares is the quickest and best compromise. ## Contribution wanted I have made it up to the PoC, but don't have much time to complete this. @naruse suggested me to create a ticket asking for contributions. Is anyone interested in this? * This patch changes `rsock_getaddrinfo` to accept a timeout argument. There are several places where Qnil is passed as a timeout (where I add `// TODO` in the PoC). We need to consider what timeout we should pass. * This cares only `getaddrinfo`, but we also need to care `getnameinfo` (and something else if any). There may be some issues I'm not aware of. * I have not yet tested this PoC seriously. It would be great if we could evaluate it with some real apps. Also, it would be great to hear from someone who knows more about c-ares. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:123504] [Ruby Bug#21645] Can't `require "resolve"` on Windows under Bundler without warnings
by Earlopain (Earlopain _) 02 Dec '25

02 Dec '25

Issue #21645 has been reported by Earlopain (Earlopain _). ---------------------------------------- Bug #21645: Can't `require "resolve"` on Windows under Bundler without warnings https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21645 * Author: Earlopain (Earlopain _) * Status: Open * ruby -v: ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-10-19 master 957c832db1) +PRISM [x64-mingw-ucrt] * Backport: 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN, 3.4: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- `prism` had disabled some workflows for ruby-head on windows because of the extraction from fiddle to being a bundled gem. I attempted to renable them now, but it is still an issue: https://github.com/ruby/prism/pull/3687 During `bundle install`, the `mini_portile2` gem (to build `nokogiri`) ends up requiring `net/http`, which in turn requires `resolv`. On windows, `resolv` requires `win32/resolv` here: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/6eb75f6c36288cdd7522f27ad18608d13031f2b8/…. `win32-registry` depends on `fiddle`, and so under bundler it fails with the following: ``` D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/3.5.0+4/rubygems/specification.rb:1419:in 'block in Gem::Specification#activate_dependencies': Could not find 'fiddle' (~> 1.0) among 61 total gem(s) (Gem::MissingSpecError) Checked in 'GEM_PATH=D:/a/prism/prism/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.5.0+4' at: D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/gems/3.5.0+4/specifications/win32-registry-0.1.0.gemspec, execute `gem env` for more information from D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/3.5.0+4/rubygems/specification.rb:1405:in 'Array#each' from D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/3.5.0+4/rubygems/specification.rb:1405:in 'Gem::Specification#activate_dependencies' from D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/3.5.0+4/rubygems/specification.rb:1387:in 'Gem::Specification#activate' from D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/3.5.0+4/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:62:in 'block in Kernel#gem' from D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/3.5.0+4/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:62:in 'Thread::Mutex#synchronize' from D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/3.5.0+4/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:62:in 'Kernel#gem' from D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/3.5.0+4/resolv.rb:1026:in 'Kernel#require' from D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/3.5.0+4/resolv.rb:1026:in 'Resolv::DNS::Config.default_config_hash' from D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/3.5.0+4/resolv.rb:95:in 'Resolv#initialize' from D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/3.5.0+4/resolv.rb:3469:in '<class:Resolv>' from D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/3.5.0+4/resolv.rb:35:in '<top (required)>' from D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/3.5.0+4/net/http.rb:25:in 'Kernel#require' from D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/3.5.0+4/net/http.rb:25:in '<top (required)>' from D:/a/prism/prism/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.5.0+4/gems/mini_portile2-2.8.9/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:2:in 'Kernel#require' ``` I have tried to make a small reproduction by simply running `bundle exec ruby -rresolv` but there I just get a warning: ``` D:/rubyinstaller-head-x64/lib/ruby/3.5.0+4/win32/registry.rb:2: warning: fiddle/import is found in fiddle, which is not part of the default gems since Ruby 3.5.0. You can add fiddle to your Gemfile or gemspec to fix this error. ``` I am not sure why that is. I feel like it should at the very least raise. But I don't have a windows machine to investigate this. Here is a github action run that shows this: https://github.com/Earlopain/test/actions/runs/18653590178/job/53177107372 There is also a github issue: https://github.com/ruby/win32-registry/issues/11 -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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