April 2025 - ruby-core - ml.ruby-lang.org

[ruby-core:119683] [Ruby master Feature#20861] Add an environment variable for tuning the default thread quantum
by tenderlovemaking (Aaron Patterson) 08 Jun '25

08 Jun '25

Issue #20861 has been reported by tenderlovemaking (Aaron Patterson). ---------------------------------------- Feature #20861: Add an environment variable for tuning the default thread quantum https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20861 * Author: tenderlovemaking (Aaron Patterson) * Status: Open ---------------------------------------- The default thread quantum is currently [hard coded at 100ms](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/c7708d22c33040a74ea7ac683bf7407d37…. This can impact multithreaded systems that are trying to process Ruby level CPU bound work at the same time as IO work. I would like to add an environment variable `RUBY_THREAD_DEFAULT_QUANTUM_MS` that allows users to specify the default thread quantum (in milliseconds) via an environment variable. It defaults to our current default of 100ms. I've submitted the patch [here](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/11981). Here is a Ruby program to demonstrate the problem: ```ruby def measure x = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC) yield Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - x end def fib(n) if n < 2 n else fib(n-2) + fib(n-1) end end # find fib that takes ~500ms fib_i = 50.times.find { |i| measure { fib(i) } >= 0.05 } sleep_i = measure { fib(fib_i) } threads = [ Thread.new { 100.times { sleep(sleep_i) # sometimes stalled waiting for fib's quantum to finish } puts "done 1" }, Thread.new { 100.times { fib(fib_i) }; puts "done 2" }, ] # We expect the total time to be about 100 * sleep_i (~5 seconds) because # theoretically the sleep thread could be done nearly completely in parallel to # the fib thread. # # But because the `sleep` thread is iterating over the sleep call, it must wait # for the `fib` thread to complete its quantum, before it can start the next iteration. # # This means each sleep iteration could take up to `sleep_i + 100ms` # # We're calling that stalled time "waste" total = measure { threads.each(&:join) } waste = total - (sleep_i * 100) p TOTAL: total, WASTE: waste ``` The program has two threads. One thread is using CPU time by computing `fib` in a loop. The other thread is simulating IO time by calling `sleep` in a loop. When the `sleep` call completes, it can stall, waiting for the quantum in the fib thread to expire. That means that each iteration on sleep can actually take `sleep time + thread quantum`, or in this case ~600ms when we expected it to only take ~500ms. Ideally, the above program would take `500ms * 100` since all `sleep` calls should be able to execute in parallel with the `fib` calls. Of course this isn't true because the sleep thread must acquire the GVL before it can continue the next iteration, so there will always be _some_ overhead. This feature is for allowing people to tune that overhead. If we run this program with the default quantum the output looks like this: ``` $ ./miniruby -v fibtest.rb ruby 3.4.0dev (2024-11-01T14:49:50Z quantum-computing c7708d22c3) +PRISM [arm64-darwin24] done 2 done 1 {TOTAL: 12.672821999993175, WASTE: 4.960721996147186} ``` The output shows that our program spent about 5 seconds stalled, waiting to acquire the GVL. With this patch we can lower the default quantum, and the output is like this: ``` $ RUBY_THREAD_DEFAULT_QUANTUM_MS=10 ./miniruby -v fibtest.rb ruby 3.4.0dev (2024-11-01T22:06:35Z quantum-computing 087500643d) +PRISM [arm64-darwin24] done 2 done 1 {TOTAL: 8.898526000091806, WASTE: 1.4168260043952614} ``` Specifying the ENV to change the quantum to 10ms lowered our waste in the program to ~1.4 seconds. It's common for web applications to do mixed CPU and IO bound tasks in threads (see the Puma webserver), so it would be great if there was a way to customize the thread quantum depending on your application's workload. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:115981] [Ruby master Bug#20105] Introduce `IO::Stream` or something similar.
by ioquatix (Samuel Williams) 07 Jun '25

07 Jun '25

Issue #20105 has been reported by ioquatix (Samuel Williams). ---------------------------------------- Bug #20105: Introduce `IO::Stream` or something similar. https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20105 * Author: ioquatix (Samuel Williams) * Status: Open * Priority: Normal * Assignee: ioquatix (Samuel Williams) * Backport: 3.0: UNKNOWN, 3.1: UNKNOWN, 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- Ruby's IO class has a general model for streaming IO, including some hidden classes like `IO::generic_readable` and `IO::generic_writable`. As Ruby's core IO classes evolve, gems like `openssl` (see `OpenSSL::Buffering`) need to be updated to support changes to the interface. As it stands, there are changes in `IO` which are not copied to `OpenSSL::Buffering`. I'd like to propose we introduce some shared interface for streams that is used by `IO`, `Socket`, and `OpenSSL` to start with. The general interface would be similar to `IO` and allow code like `OpenSSL` to avoid re-implementing the `IO` interface. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:121551] [Ruby Feature#21219] `Object#inspect` accept a list of instance variables to display
by byroot (Jean Boussier) 07 Jun '25

07 Jun '25

Issue #21219 has been reported by byroot (Jean Boussier). ---------------------------------------- Feature #21219: `Object#inspect` accept a list of instance variables to display https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21219 * Author: byroot (Jean Boussier) * Status: Open ---------------------------------------- ## Context The default `Object#inspect` implementation is quite useful to have a generic representation of objects in error message and similar places. However sometimes objects are referencing other objects with a very large `inspect` representation, making error message hard to understand. In some other cases, some instance variables are holding secrets such as password or private keys, and the default inspect behavior can cause these secrets to be leaked in logs among other places. You can of course define your own `inspect` implementation for any object, but it's not as simple as it may seems because you need to handle circular references, otherwise you can end up with a `SystemStackError`. Also, it's more minor, but since Ruby 2.7, you can no longer access an object's address, so you can't implement an `inspect` method that is consistent with `Object#inspect` From my experience, user defined implementations of `#inspect` are very rare, and I think the above is in part responsible. ## Feature I think it would be useful if the default `Object#inspect` implementation accepted a list of instance variables to display, so that you could very easily hide internal state, either because it's too verbose, or because it is secret: ```ruby require 'logger' logger = Logger.new(STDOUT) class DatabaseConfig def initialize(host, user, password) @host = host @user = user @password = password end def inspect = super(instance_variables: [:@host, :@user]) end env = {db_config: DatabaseConfig.new("localhost", "root", "hunter2")} logger.info("something happened, env: #{env}") ``` ``` INFO -- : something happened, env: {db_config: #<DatabaseConfig:0x00000001002b3a08 @host="localhost", @user="root">} ``` -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:121182] [Ruby master Bug#21158] Ractor using 'receive_if' sits in busy wait when there are skipped messages in the incoming queue
by NeilW (Neil Wilson) 06 Jun '25

06 Jun '25

Issue #21158 has been reported by NeilW (Neil Wilson). ---------------------------------------- Bug #21158: Ractor using 'receive_if' sits in busy wait when there are skipped messages in the incoming queue https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21158 * Author: NeilW (Neil Wilson) * Status: Open * ruby -v: ruby 3.4.2 (2025-02-15 revision d2930f8e7a) +PRISM [x86_64-linux] * Backport: 3.1: UNKNOWN, 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN, 3.4: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- When using the conditional receive example from the Ractor documentation (either as a script, or within irb) <pre> r = Ractor.new do val = Ractor.receive_if{|msg| msg.is_a?(Array)} puts "Received successfully: #{val}" end r.send(1) r.send('test') </pre> ruby will sit in busy wait, pegging the processor at 100%, until it gets a message that matches the condition. Within irb it will often stop the REPL responding. The same problem occurs on ruby 3.02, 3.3.7 and 3.4.1 -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:121443] [Ruby Bug#21198] Fiber::Scheduler#blocking_operation_wait crash due to stack-use-after-return
by peterzhu2118 (Peter Zhu) 06 Jun '25

06 Jun '25

Issue #21198 has been reported by peterzhu2118 (Peter Zhu). ---------------------------------------- Bug #21198: Fiber::Scheduler#blocking_operation_wait crash due to stack-use-after-return https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21198 * Author: peterzhu2118 (Peter Zhu) * Status: Open * Backport: 3.1: DONTNEED, 3.2: DONTNEED, 3.3: DONTNEED, 3.4: REQUIRED ---------------------------------------- The Fiber::Scheduler#blocking_operation_wait method is passed a proc through the `rb_fiber_scheduler_blocking_operation_wait` function. This function stack allocates the arguments used for the proc ([source](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/2183899fd184ab1cfee80d57c0dd6f4dc…) If this proc is captured anywhere, then calling it again will illegally read from and write to stack space. The following script demonstrates this issue using the [test/fiber/scheduler.rb](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/master/test/fibe… scheduler: ```ruby require_relative "test/fiber/scheduler" class MyScheduler < Scheduler def blocking_operation_wait(work) super $work = work end end scheduler = MyScheduler.new Fiber.set_scheduler(scheduler) require "tempfile" Fiber.schedule do file = Tempfile.new file.write("hello world!") $work.call end scheduler.run ``` Crashes with: ``` test.rb:19: [BUG] Bus Error at 0xce0f57696add0045 ruby 3.4.2 (2025-02-15 revision d2930f8e7a) +PRISM [arm64-darwin24] -- Crash Report log information -------------------------------------------- See Crash Report log file in one of the following locations: * ~/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports * /Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports for more details. Don't forget to include the above Crash Report log file in bug reports. -- Control frame information ----------------------------------------------- c:0003 p:---- s:0010 e:000009 IFUNC c:0002 p:0017 s:0007 e:000006 BLOCK test.rb:19 [FINISH] c:0001 p:---- s:0003 e:000002 DUMMY [FINISH] -- Ruby level backtrace information ---------------------------------------- test.rb:19:in 'block in <main>' -- Threading information --------------------------------------------------- Total ractor count: 1 Ruby thread count for this ractor: 1 Note that the Fiber scheduler is enabled -- Machine register context ------------------------------------------------ x0: 0x000000010063a5f0 x1: 0x000000014b80ce00 x2: 0x0000000000000000 x3: 0x000000014b60f060 x4: 0x0000000000000000 x5: 0x0000000000000000 x6: 0x0000000000000004 x7: 0x0000000000000000 x18: 0x0000000000000000 x19: 0x000000014b6a4840 x20: 0xce0f57696add0045 x21: 0x000000010063a5f0 x22: 0x000000014b60f060 x23: 0x0000000000000000 x24: 0x000000014b60f998 x25: 0x0000000000014273 x26: 0x000000014b60f060 x27: 0x000000014b60f060 x28: 0x000000014b80ce00 lr: 0x0000000100d881d8 fp: 0x000000011bb039f0 sp: 0x000000011bb03980 -- C level backtrace information ------------------------------------------- SEGV received in BUS handler [1] 52599 abort ruby test.rb ``` -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:121601] [Ruby Feature#21258] Retire CGI library from Ruby 3.5
by hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA) 06 Jun '25

06 Jun '25

Issue #21258 has been reported by hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA). ---------------------------------------- Feature #21258: Retire CGI library from Ruby 3.5 https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21258 * Author: hsbt (Hiroshi SHIBATA) * Status: Open ---------------------------------------- I would like to retire CGI library from Ruby 3.5.0 release. It means CGI is not promoted bundled gems. The users need to run `gem install cgi` after Ruby 3.5 if they want to use CGI library. ## Background I handled two CVEs related CGI library at https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/02/26/security-advisories/ We shouldn't spend our time to maintain CGI library in the future because CGI is old protocol. In fact, Perl 5.22.0 removed CGI.pm at 2015, Python 3.13 also removed cgi at Nov 2024. ## Problem CGI is not using widely today. But `cgi/escape` is core feature in Ruby ecosystem. `erb`, `net-http` and `bundler` depend `CGI.escape`/`CGI.unescape`. And `CGI.escapeHTML`, `CGI.escapeURIComponent` are used at that libraries. ## Solution 1. We keep only `cgi/escape` feature in Ruby. The current CGI library is removed and depend `cgi-escape` gem. 2. We migrate `cgi/escape` to other class/module. The current CGI library and `cgi/escape` are removed. The new class/module location is diffcult. I discussed that with some Ruby core member. * `URI.escape/unescape`: `URI.escape` is migrated to `URI::RFC2396_PARSER.escape` at Ruby 3.4. The new `URI.escape` is confusing name with historical reason. * `URI::Util.escape`: It seems okay...? I think URI or related name are good place for that because other language provide that under the url libraries: Python: ``` import urllib.parse urllib.parse.quote() ``` Java: ``` import java.net.URLEncoder; URLEncoder.encode() ``` Go: ``` import "net/url" url.QueryEscape() ``` ## Migration plan If Idea 2 is accepted and decide new location, We provide dummy module and method for `cgi/escape`. That dummy module call new method and warn about deprecating `cgi/escape`. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:120859] [Ruby master Bug#21108] C-c (SIGINT) crashes ruby when looping Ractors are not taken?
by osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo) 05 Jun '25

05 Jun '25

Issue #21108 has been reported by osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo). ---------------------------------------- Bug #21108: C-c (SIGINT) crashes ruby when looping Ractors are not taken? https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21108 * Author: osyoyu (Daisuke Aritomo) * Status: Open * ruby -v: ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-01-27T08:19:32Z master c3c7300b89) +PRISM [x86_64-linux] * Backport: 3.1: UNKNOWN, 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN, 3.4: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- Hitting C-c causes ruby to crash under these circumstances. ## Repro Hit C-c while the program is running. ```ruby r1 = Ractor.new do ary = [] loop do Ractor.receive Ractor.yield ary.push(1) end end r2 = Ractor.new(r1) do |r1| loop do |i| r1.send(nil) r1.take end end # r1.take # `take`ing r1 will fix this issue r2.take ``` ### Expected The process quits. ### Actual An `[BUG] unreachable` occurs. The rb_bug() is called inside `ractor_try_yield`. https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/ace39a3ed40cc32ff8d48893173413a7e05b8316/… ``` wrap.rb:1: warning: Ractor is experimental, and the behavior may change in future versions of Ruby! Also there are many implementation issues. <internal:ractor>:644: [BUG] unreachable ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-01-27T08:19:32Z master c3c7300b89) +PRISM [x86_64-linux] -- Control frame information ----------------------------------------------- c:0005 p:0003 s:0022 e:000021 METHOD <internal:ractor>:644 c:0004 p:0014 s:0015 e:000014 BLOCK wrap.rb:5 c:0003 p:0017 s:0012 e:000011 METHOD <internal:kernel>:168 c:0002 p:0008 s:0007 e:000006 BLOCK wrap.rb:3 [FINISH] c:0001 p:---- s:0003 e:000002 DUMMY [FINISH] -- Ruby level backtrace information ---------------------------------------- wrap.rb:3:in 'block in <main>' <internal:kernel>:168:in 'loop' wrap.rb:5:in 'block (2 levels) in <main>' <internal:ractor>:644:in 'yield' -- Threading information --------------------------------------------------- Total ractor count: 2 Ruby thread count for this ractor: 1 -- C level backtrace information ------------------------------------------- ruby(0x639a516dc55a) [0x639a516dc55a] [0x639a512af8dd] [0x639a512a3a31] [0x639a513876a1] [0x639a513877a6] [0x639a5149b0b3] [0x639a51487565] [0x639a514317db] [0x639a51433e71] [0x639a51434295] ``` See full log at: https://gist.github.com/osyoyu/2ae4fe3e41c139703bab5c321a81dda5 -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

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[ruby-core:117216] [Ruby master Bug#20346] FiberScheduler.unblock not called by Thread#join when Thread body contains Ractor.take
by forthoney (Seong-Heon Jung) 05 Jun '25

05 Jun '25

Issue #20346 has been reported by forthoney (Seong-Heon Jung). ---------------------------------------- Bug #20346: FiberScheduler.unblock not called by Thread#join when Thread body contains Ractor.take https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20346 * Author: forthoney (Seong-Heon Jung) * Status: Open * Backport: 3.0: UNKNOWN, 3.1: UNKNOWN, 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- When using a `Ractor.take` inside a different thread, `Thread#join` on the thread running `Ractor.take` fails to call `FiberScheduler.unblock`. The below code can replicate this behavior ```ruby require "async" class RactorWrapper def initialize @ractor = Ractor.new do Ractor.recv # Ractor doesn't start until explicitly told to # Do some calculations fib = ->(x) { x < 2 ? 1 : fib.call(x - 1) + fib.call(x - 2) } fib.call(20) end end def take_async @ractor.send(nil) Thread.new { @ractor.take }.join.value end end Async do |task| 10000.times do |i| task.async do RactorWrapper.new.take_async puts i end end end ``` The above code deadlocks, and when we leave a debugging print statement inside of `Async`'s scheduler's `block` and `unblock` method, we can confirm that we only call `Scheduler.block`, and never `Scheduler.unblock` -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

3 2

[ruby-core:120510] [Ruby master Bug#21007] Ractor scheduler issue when multiple threads in a ractor
by luke-gru (Luke Gruber) 05 Jun '25

05 Jun '25

Issue #21007 has been reported by luke-gru (Luke Gruber). ---------------------------------------- Bug #21007: Ractor scheduler issue when multiple threads in a ractor https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/21007 * Author: luke-gru (Luke Gruber) * Status: Open * Backport: 3.1: UNKNOWN, 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN, 3.4: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- When there are multiple threads in a ractor, these threads can get in a state where they are yielding every 10ms instead of every 100ms. This occurs because in `thread_sched_switch0`, which is called by `thread_sched_switch`, `ruby_thread_set_native` is called. This function calls `rb_ractor_set_current_ec` for the next thread to run, but then when the next thread sets itself up before it runs, it calls `rb_ractor_thread_switch`, but since the ec has already been changed, it never sets back `th->running_time_us` to `0`. The yielding happens every 10ms because a very large value in `th->running_time_us` is always compared to `100ms` so it always yields. This script takes a very long time due to this issue: ```ruby ractors = 5.times.map do |i| Ractor.new(i) do |i0| ts = 4.times.map do Thread.new do counter = 0 while counter < 30_000_000 counter += 1 end end end until ts.none? { |t| t.alive? } $stderr.puts "Ractor #{i0} main thread sleeping" sleep 1 end ts.each(&:join) $stderr.puts "Ractor #{i0} done" end end while ractors.any? r, obj = Ractor.select *ractors ractors.delete(r) end ``` The fix is to set `next_th->running_time_us` back to 0 in `thread_sched_switch0`. -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

2 2

[ruby-core:119991] [Ruby master Bug#20905] Ruby VM hangs while using ractors
by ivoanjo (Ivo Anjo) 05 Jun '25

05 Jun '25

Issue #20905 has been reported by ivoanjo (Ivo Anjo). ---------------------------------------- Bug #20905: Ruby VM hangs while using ractors https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20905 * Author: ivoanjo (Ivo Anjo) * Status: Open * ruby -v: ruby 3.4.0preview2 (2024-10-07 master 32c733f57b) +PRISM [x86_64-linux] * Backport: 3.1: UNKNOWN, 3.2: UNKNOWN, 3.3: UNKNOWN ---------------------------------------- Hey! While doing some experiments with Ractors I ran into a Ruby VM hang. I see it both on Ruby 3.4.0-preview2 and 3.3.5, but not Ruby 3.2, so this may be related to the M:N scheduling. ### How to reproduce: ``` puts RUBY_DESCRIPTION def counter_loop counter = 0 counter += 1 while counter < 100_000_000 end ractors = 10.times.map { Ractor.new { Thread.new { counter_loop }; counter_loop } } counter_loop ractors.map(&:take) ``` This example never finishes for me. At some point all threads finish work, and the Ruby process will be stuck at 0% cpu. ``` ruby 3.4.0preview2 (2024-10-07 master 32c733f57b) +PRISM [x86_64-linux] warning: Ractor is experimental, and the behavior may change in future versions of Ruby! Also there are many implementation issues. ...(hangs)... ``` Reducing the number of ractor seems to make the issue go away, so there may be some timing/thread switching issues involved. Furthermore, all threads seem to be stuck waiting: ``` (gdb) info threads Id Target Id Frame * 1 Thread 0x7836ef0b6c00 (LWP 445418) "ruby" __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024bda30) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 2 Thread 0x7836d4800640 (LWP 445419) "ruby" 0x00007836ee725e2e in epoll_wait (epfd=4, events=events@entry=0x7836ef0a8adc <timer_th+28>, maxevents=maxevents@entry=16, timeout=timeout@entry=-1) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/epoll_wait.c:30 3 Thread 0x7836d3fff640 (LWP 445420) "rc-example7-2.*" __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6434) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 4 Thread 0x7836b29ff640 (LWP 445421) "rc-example7-2.*" __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6434) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 5 Thread 0x7836b28fe640 (LWP 445422) "rc-example7-2.*" __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6430) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 6 Thread 0x7836b27fd640 (LWP 445423) "rc-example7-2.*" __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6430) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 7 Thread 0x7836b26fc640 (LWP 445424) "rc-example7-2.*" __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6430) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 8 Thread 0x7836b25fb640 (LWP 445425) "rc-example7-2.*" __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6430) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 9 Thread 0x7836b24fa640 (LWP 445426) "rc-example7-2.*" __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6430) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 (gdb) thread apply all bt Thread 9 (Thread 0x7836b24fa640 (LWP 445426) "rc-example7-2.*"): #0 __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6430) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 #1 __futex_abstimed_wait_common (cancel=true, private=0, abstime=0x0, clockid=0, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6430) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:87 #2 __GI___futex_abstimed_wait_cancelable64 (futex_word=futex_word@entry=0x59a4024b6430, expected=expected@entry=0, clockid=clockid@entry=0, abstime=abstime@entry=0x0, private=private@entry=0) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:139 #3 0x00007836ee693a41 in __pthread_cond_wait_common (abstime=0x0, clockid=0, mutex=0x59a4024b63d0, cond=0x59a4024b6408) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:503 #4 ___pthread_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024b6408, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024b63d0) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:627 #5 0x00007836eecd77dd in rb_native_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024b6408, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024b63d0) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:222 #6 0x00007836eece2e53 in ractor_sched_deq (cr=0x0, vm=0x59a4024b6330) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:1292 #7 nt_start (ptr=0x59a40251e800) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:2287 #8 0x00007836ee694ac3 in start_thread (arg=<optimised out>) at ./nptl/pthread_create.c:442 #9 0x00007836ee726850 in clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81 Thread 8 (Thread 0x7836b25fb640 (LWP 445425) "rc-example7-2.*"): #0 __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6430) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 #1 __futex_abstimed_wait_common (cancel=true, private=0, abstime=0x0, clockid=0, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6430) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:87 #2 __GI___futex_abstimed_wait_cancelable64 (futex_word=futex_word@entry=0x59a4024b6430, expected=expected@entry=0, clockid=clockid@entry=0, abstime=abstime@entry=0x0, private=private@entry=0) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:139 #3 0x00007836ee693a41 in __pthread_cond_wait_common (abstime=0x0, clockid=0, mutex=0x59a4024b63d0, cond=0x59a4024b6408) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:503 #4 ___pthread_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024b6408, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024b63d0) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:627 #5 0x00007836eecd77dd in rb_native_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024b6408, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024b63d0) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:222 #6 0x00007836eece2e53 in ractor_sched_deq (cr=0x0, vm=0x59a4024b6330) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:1292 #7 nt_start (ptr=0x59a4025224e0) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:2287 #8 0x00007836ee694ac3 in start_thread (arg=<optimised out>) at ./nptl/pthread_create.c:442 #9 0x00007836ee726850 in clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81 Thread 7 (Thread 0x7836b26fc640 (LWP 445424) "rc-example7-2.*"): #0 __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6430) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 #1 __futex_abstimed_wait_common (cancel=true, private=0, abstime=0x0, clockid=0, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6430) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:87 #2 __GI___futex_abstimed_wait_cancelable64 (futex_word=futex_word@entry=0x59a4024b6430, expected=expected@entry=0, clockid=clockid@entry=0, abstime=abstime@entry=0x0, private=private@entry=0) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:139 #3 0x00007836ee693a41 in __pthread_cond_wait_common (abstime=0x0, clockid=0, mutex=0x59a4024b63d0, cond=0x59a4024b6408) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:503 #4 ___pthread_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024b6408, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024b63d0) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:627 #5 0x00007836eecd77dd in rb_native_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024b6408, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024b63d0) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:222 #6 0x00007836eece2e53 in ractor_sched_deq (cr=0x0, vm=0x59a4024b6330) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:1292 #7 nt_start (ptr=0x59a4025adf00) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:2287 #8 0x00007836ee694ac3 in start_thread (arg=<optimised out>) at ./nptl/pthread_create.c:442 #9 0x00007836ee726850 in clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81 Thread 6 (Thread 0x7836b27fd640 (LWP 445423) "rc-example7-2.*"): #0 __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6430) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 #1 __futex_abstimed_wait_common (cancel=true, private=0, abstime=0x0, clockid=0, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6430) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:87 #2 __GI___futex_abstimed_wait_cancelable64 (futex_word=futex_word@entry=0x59a4024b6430, expected=expected@entry=0, clockid=clockid@entry=0, abstime=abstime@entry=0x0, private=private@entry=0) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:139 #3 0x00007836ee693a41 in __pthread_cond_wait_common (abstime=0x0, clockid=0, mutex=0x59a4024b63d0, cond=0x59a4024b6408) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:503 #4 ___pthread_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024b6408, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024b63d0) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:627 #5 0x00007836eecd77dd in rb_native_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024b6408, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024b63d0) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:222 #6 0x00007836eece2e53 in ractor_sched_deq (cr=0x0, vm=0x59a4024b6330) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:1292 #7 nt_start (ptr=0x59a40263bc20) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:2287 #8 0x00007836ee694ac3 in start_thread (arg=<optimised out>) at ./nptl/pthread_create.c:442 #9 0x00007836ee726850 in clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81 Thread 5 (Thread 0x7836b28fe640 (LWP 445422) "rc-example7-2.*"): #0 __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6430) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 #1 __futex_abstimed_wait_common (cancel=true, private=0, abstime=0x0, clockid=0, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6430) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:87 #2 __GI___futex_abstimed_wait_cancelable64 (futex_word=futex_word@entry=0x59a4024b6430, expected=expected@entry=0, clockid=clockid@entry=0, abstime=abstime@entry=0x0, private=private@entry=0) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:139 #3 0x00007836ee693a41 in __pthread_cond_wait_common (abstime=0x0, clockid=0, mutex=0x59a4024b63d0, cond=0x59a4024b6408) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:503 #4 ___pthread_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024b6408, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024b63d0) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:627 #5 0x00007836eecd77dd in rb_native_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024b6408, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024b63d0) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:222 #6 0x00007836eece2e53 in ractor_sched_deq (cr=0x0, vm=0x59a4024b6330) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:1292 #7 nt_start (ptr=0x59a40276bc80) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:2287 #8 0x00007836ee694ac3 in start_thread (arg=<optimised out>) at ./nptl/pthread_create.c:442 #9 0x00007836ee726850 in clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81 Thread 4 (Thread 0x7836b29ff640 (LWP 445421) "rc-example7-2.*"): #0 __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6434) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 #1 __futex_abstimed_wait_common (cancel=true, private=0, abstime=0x0, clockid=0, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6434) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:87 #2 __GI___futex_abstimed_wait_cancelable64 (futex_word=futex_word@entry=0x59a4024b6434, expected=expected@entry=0, clockid=clockid@entry=0, abstime=abstime@entry=0x0, private=private@entry=0) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:139 #3 0x00007836ee693a41 in __pthread_cond_wait_common (abstime=0x0, clockid=0, mutex=0x59a4024b63d0, cond=0x59a4024b6408) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:503 #4 ___pthread_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024b6408, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024b63d0) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:627 #5 0x00007836eecd77dd in rb_native_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024b6408, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024b63d0) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:222 #6 0x00007836eece2e53 in ractor_sched_deq (cr=0x0, vm=0x59a4024b6330) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:1292 #7 nt_start (ptr=0x59a402729730) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:2287 #8 0x00007836ee694ac3 in start_thread (arg=<optimised out>) at ./nptl/pthread_create.c:442 #9 0x00007836ee726850 in clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81 Thread 3 (Thread 0x7836d3fff640 (LWP 445420) "rc-example7-2.*"): #0 __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6434) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 #1 __futex_abstimed_wait_common (cancel=true, private=0, abstime=0x0, clockid=0, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024b6434) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:87 #2 __GI___futex_abstimed_wait_cancelable64 (futex_word=futex_word@entry=0x59a4024b6434, expected=expected@entry=0, clockid=clockid@entry=0, abstime=abstime@entry=0x0, private=private@entry=0) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:139 #3 0x00007836ee693a41 in __pthread_cond_wait_common (abstime=0x0, clockid=0, mutex=0x59a4024b63d0, cond=0x59a4024b6408) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:503 #4 ___pthread_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024b6408, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024b63d0) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:627 #5 0x00007836eecd77dd in rb_native_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024b6408, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024b63d0) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:222 #6 0x00007836eece2e53 in ractor_sched_deq (cr=0x0, vm=0x59a4024b6330) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:1292 #7 nt_start (ptr=0x59a4024bb430) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:2287 #8 0x00007836ee694ac3 in start_thread (arg=<optimised out>) at ./nptl/pthread_create.c:442 #9 0x00007836ee726850 in clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81 Thread 2 (Thread 0x7836d4800640 (LWP 445419) "ruby"): #0 0x00007836ee725e2e in epoll_wait (epfd=4, events=events@entry=0x7836ef0a8adc <timer_th+28>, maxevents=maxevents@entry=16, timeout=timeout@entry=-1) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/epoll_wait.c:30 #1 0x00007836eecdca8d in event_wait (vm=0x59a4024b6330) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:2940 #2 timer_thread_polling (vm=0x59a4024b6330) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread_mn.c:908 #3 timer_thread_func (ptr=0x59a4024b6330) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:3067 #4 0x00007836ee694ac3 in start_thread (arg=<optimised out>) at ./nptl/pthread_create.c:442 #5 0x00007836ee726850 in clone3 () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81 Thread 1 (Thread 0x7836ef0b6c00 (LWP 445418) "ruby"): #0 __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (private=0, cancel=true, abstime=0x0, op=393, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024bda30) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:57 #1 __futex_abstimed_wait_common (cancel=true, private=0, abstime=0x0, clockid=0, expected=0, futex_word=0x59a4024bda30) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:87 #2 __GI___futex_abstimed_wait_cancelable64 (futex_word=futex_word@entry=0x59a4024bda30, expected=expected@entry=0, clockid=clockid@entry=0, abstime=abstime@entry=0x0, private=private@entry=0) at ./nptl/futex-internal.c:139 #3 0x00007836ee693a41 in __pthread_cond_wait_common (abstime=0x0, clockid=0, mutex=0x59a4024bdb80, cond=0x59a4024bda08) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:503 #4 ___pthread_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024bda08, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024bdb80) at ./nptl/pthread_cond_wait.c:627 #5 0x00007836eecd77dd in rb_native_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x59a4024bda08, mutex=mutex@entry=0x59a4024bdb80) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:222 #6 0x00007836eecd90d9 in thread_sched_wait_running_turn (sched=sched@entry=0x59a4024bdb80, th=0x59a4024b88c0, can_direct_transfer=can_direct_transfer@entry=false) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:863 #7 0x00007836eecd9f4a in rb_ractor_sched_sleep (ec=ec@entry=0x59a4024bdd20, cr=cr@entry=0x59a4024bda60, ubf=ubf@entry=0x7836eec341f0 <ractor_sleep_interrupt>) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/thread_pthread.c:1349 #8 0x00007836eec34de6 in ractor_sleep_with_cleanup (cf_data=0x7ffcaa1e7640, cf_func=0x7836eec35b70 <ractor_wait_take_cleanup>, wait_status=wait_taking, cr=0x59a4024bda60, ec=0x59a4024bdd20) at ractor.c:691 #9 ractor_wait_take (take_basket=0x7ffcaa1e7650, r=0x59a4027851d0, cr=0x59a4024bda60, ec=0x59a4024bdd20) at ractor.c:1220 #10 ractor_take (r=0x59a4027851d0, ec=0x59a4024bdd20) at ractor.c:1241 #11 builtin_inline_class_711 (ec=0x59a4024bdd20, self=<optimised out>) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/ractor.rb:712 #12 0x00007836eed30fe7 in invoke_bf (argv=<optimised out>, bf=<optimised out>, reg_cfp=<optimised out>, ec=<optimised out>) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/vm_insnhelper.c:7330 #13 vm_invoke_builtin_delegate (cfp=<optimised out>, bf=<optimised out>, cfp=<optimised out>, bf=<optimised out>, start_index=<optimised out>, ec=<optimised out>) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/vm_insnhelper.c:7353 #14 vm_invoke_builtin_delegate (start_index=<optimised out>, bf=<optimised out>, cfp=<optimised out>, ec=<optimised out>) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/vm_insnhelper.c:7342 #15 vm_exec_core (ec=0x59a4024bdd20) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/insns.def:1632 #16 0x00007836eed34c1a in rb_vm_exec (ec=0x59a4024bdd20) at vm.c:2564 #17 0x00007836eed3b222 in vm_call0_cc (ec=0x59a4024bdd20, recv=132176890167200, id=<optimised out>, argc=<optimised out>, argv=<optimised out>, cc=<optimised out>, kw_splat=0) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/vm_eval.c:101 #18 0x00007836eed3d9e4 in rb_call0 (ec=0x59a4024bdd20, recv=132176890167200, mid=6081, argc=0, argv=<optimised out>, call_scope=<optimised out>, self=132177315121880) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/vm_eval.c:554 #19 0x00007836eed3e6f6 in rb_call (scope=<optimised out>, argv=0x7ffcaa1e7b40, argc=0, mid=6081, recv=132176890167200) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/vm_eval.c:873 #20 rb_funcall_with_block_kw (recv=132176890167200, mid=6081, argc=0, argv=0x7ffcaa1e7b40, passed_procval=4, kw_splat=<optimised out>) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/vm_eval.c:1192 #21 0x00007836eed39e38 in vm_yield_with_cref (is_lambda=0, cref=0x0, kw_splat=0, argv=0x7ffcaa1e7b38, argc=1, ec=<optimised out>) at vm.c:1646 #22 vm_yield (kw_splat=0, argv=0x7ffcaa1e7b38, argc=1, ec=<optimised out>) at vm.c:1654 #23 rb_yield_0 (argv=0x7ffcaa1e7b38, argc=1) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/vm_eval.c:1344 #24 rb_yield (val=<optimised out>) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/vm_eval.c:1360 #25 0x00007836eea68efc in rb_ary_collect (ary=132177315121880) at array.c:3714 #26 0x00007836eed1b03c in vm_call_cfunc_with_frame_ (stack_bottom=<optimised out>, argv=<optimised out>, argc=0, calling=<optimised out>, reg_cfp=0x7836edffefa0, ec=0x59a4024bdd20) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/vm_insnhelper.c:3788 #27 vm_call_cfunc_with_frame (ec=0x59a4024bdd20, reg_cfp=0x7836edffefa0, calling=<optimised out>) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/vm_insnhelper.c:3834 #28 0x00007836eed217f0 in vm_sendish (ec=0x59a4024bdd20, reg_cfp=0x7836edffefa0, cd=0x59a4027833f0, block_handler=<optimised out>, method_explorer=mexp_search_method) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/vm_callinfo.h:415 #29 0x00007836eed2edd1 in vm_exec_core (ec=0x59a4024bdd20) at src/ruby-3.4.0-preview2/insns.def:851 #30 0x00007836eed34c1a in rb_vm_exec (ec=0x59a4024bdd20) at vm.c:2564 #31 0x00007836eed46e8b in rb_iseq_eval_main (iseq=iseq@entry=0x7836edea70f8) at vm.c:2830 #32 0x00007836eeb3d895 in rb_ec_exec_node (ec=ec@entry=0x59a4024bdd20, n=n@entry=0x7836edea70f8) at eval.c:281 #33 0x00007836eeb4140b in ruby_run_node (n=0x7836edea70f8) at eval.c:319 #34 0x000059a400cd1187 in rb_main (argv=0x7ffcaa1e8118, argc=2) at ./main.c:43 #35 main (argc=<optimised out>, argv=<optimised out>) at ./main.c:62 ``` -- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/

4 4